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Dyslipidemia and other parameters in women with pregnancy induced hypertension
Alaa Saber Shihab1, Maha Arshad Hamdi2, Abdulhadi Mohamed Jumaa2
1Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Tikrit University, Salah-Aldeen, Iraq; drnihadkhalawe@gmail.com.
Insights
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is linked to altered lipid profiles and elevated inflammatory markers like interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP). These changes correlate with increased blood pressure in women with PIH.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Cardiovascular Health
Background:
- Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is associated with known alterations in lipid profiles and inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP).
- The precise causal relationships between these biochemical markers and the development or progression of PIH remain incompletely understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between serum lipid profiles, CRP, and IL-6 levels and the presence of PIH.
- To explore potential biochemical indicators for PIH.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 60 pregnant women diagnosed with PIH and 60 healthy pregnant women as controls.
- Blood samples were analyzed for lipid profiles (triglycerides, LDL-C, HDL-C, total cholesterol, VLDL-C), CRP, and IL-6.
- Data collected from January to April 2021 at General Salah Alden Hospital, Tikrit, Iraq.
Main Results:
- Statistically significant differences were observed in IL-6 and CRP levels between women with PIH and the control group.
- Aberrant lipid profiles, including triglycerides, LDL-C, HDL-C, total cholesterol, and VLDL-C, were identified in the PIH group.
- Significant variations in these biochemical markers were noted when comparing PIH patients to healthy controls.
Conclusions:
- The study findings indicate that women with PIH exhibit abnormal lipid profiles.
- Elevated levels of IL-6 protein were found to be positively correlated with blood pressure in women with PIH.
- These biochemical alterations suggest a potential role in the pathophysiology of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Background:
Several investigations have confirmed changes in lipid profiles and other markers (interleukin [IL]-6, C-reactive protein [CRP]) in women with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). Although, the cause an effect correlations between these lipid profiles and other markers with the PIH are yet unknown.
Aim:
To study the relationship of serum lipid profile, CRP, and IL-6 with PIH.
Method:
A cross-sectional study was done on 60 pregnant women with PIH treated in the General Salah Alden Hospital in Tikrit city, Iraq, from January 2021 to April 2021. Another group of 60 pregnant women who were normal, at the same period, were selected as the control group. The average age of the participants was (27.1 ± 5.0) years. All the blood samples taken were examined for lipid profile, CRP, and IL-6.
Results:
The results statistically showed significant differences in IL-6 level and CRP. Whereas, in the Lipid profile (triglyceride [TG], low density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C], high density lipoprotein [HDL]-C, total cholesterol [TC], and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol [VLDL]) were found. Also, it was found that there were significant differences in PIH patients as compared to the control group.
Conclusion:
The findings revealed that the lipid profile was aberrant, and the amount of IL-6 protein was positively linked with blood pressure.
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