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Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
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Traditional Level Of Health Care System01:26

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An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
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Nominal Level of Measurement00:56

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The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. Not every statistical operation can be used with every set of data. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
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Ratio Level of Measurement00:54

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The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
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Ordinal Level of Measurement00:55

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The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
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Rectal Organoid Morphology Analysis ROMA: A Diagnostic Assay in Cystic Fibrosis
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EQ-5D-5L: a value set for Romania.

Elena Olariu1, Wael Mohammed2, Yemi Oluboyede2

  • 1Health Economics Group, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building, Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4AX, UK. elena.olariu@newcastle.ac.uk.

The European Journal of Health Economics : HEPAC : Health Economics in Prevention and Care
|June 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new EQ-5D-5L value set for Romania was developed using composite time trade-off and discrete choice experiments. This enables better health technology assessment and quality-of-life research in Romania.

Keywords:
EQ-5D-5LHealth technology assessmentUtilityValue set

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Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Psychometrics
  • Quality of Life Research

Background:

  • The EuroQol 5-Dimensions 5-Levels (EQ-5D-5L) instrument is widely used for health status measurement.
  • Developing country-specific value sets is crucial for accurate health economic evaluations.
  • Romania previously lacked a dedicated EQ-5D-5L value set.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a new EQ-5D-5L value set for Romania.
  • To facilitate health technology assessment (HTA) and quality-of-life research in the country.

Main Methods:

  • Face-to-face computer-assisted interviews with a representative Romanian sample (N=1493).
  • Valuation methods included composite time trade-off and discrete choice experiment tasks.
  • A censored hybrid model, corrected for heteroscedasticity, was selected for value set estimation.

Main Results:

  • The developed Romanian EQ-5D-5L value set ranges from 1.000 to -0.323, with 1.3% negative values.
  • The largest utility decrements were observed for pain/discomfort (0.375) and mobility (0.293).
  • The Romanian value set showed differences compared to other Central and Eastern European sets but good agreement with the Romanian EQ-5D-3L set.

Conclusions:

  • An EQ-5D-5L value set is now available for Romania.
  • This contributes to the advancement of health technology assessment in Romania.
  • It is expected to stimulate local health-related quality-of-life research.