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Application of Mid-Pancreatectomy with End-to-End Anastomosis in Pancreatic Benign Tumors
Published on: February 9, 2024
Microcystic adenoma of the pancreas
Abstract:
Three cases of pancreatic microcystic adenoma (PMA) are presented. These tumors comprise less than 1% of all pancreatic tumors in a large series, and exhibit a benign course, in contrast to mucinous cystadenomas, which have a definite malignant potential. The cases here presented are middle and advanced aged women who complained of epigastric discomfort and mild weight loss. Two of them also had a palpable epigastric mass and one of them diabetes mellitus. They were treated surgically with total excision of the tumor. During surgery and thereafter no evidence of spreading beyond the pancreas was found. CT scan shows a characteristic image of PMA, which may then be confirmed by a percutaneous biopsy. If the patient is asymptomatic or a poor surgical risk, it is reasonable to rely on this evidence and follow the patient rather than operate.
Insights
Pancreatic microcystic adenoma (PMA) is a rare, benign tumor. Surgical excision is effective, but observation may be suitable for asymptomatic patients.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Pancreatic microcystic adenoma (PMA) is a rare pancreatic neoplasm, accounting for less than 1% of all pancreatic tumors.
- Unlike mucinous cystadenomas with malignant potential, PMAs follow a benign clinical course.
Observation:
- The study presents three cases of middle-aged to elderly women experiencing epigastric discomfort, weight loss, and palpable masses.
- One patient also had diabetes mellitus, a potential comorbidity associated with pancreatic conditions.
Findings:
- Computed tomography (CT) scans revealed characteristic imaging of PMA.
- Surgical total excision was performed, with no evidence of tumor spread beyond the pancreas during or after surgery.
- Percutaneous biopsy can confirm the diagnosis.
Implications:
- For asymptomatic patients or those with high surgical risk, non-operative management with surveillance is a reasonable approach.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for favorable outcomes in pancreatic microcystic adenoma cases.
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