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Related Concept Videos

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Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Temperature

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Heat is a widely used method to control microbial growth by targeting and denaturing cellular proteins, thereby killing or inactivating microbes. This method's effectiveness is quantified using parameters such as the thermal death point (TDP), thermal death time (TDT), and decimal reduction time (D value). TDP represents the lowest temperature at which all microorganisms in a liquid suspension are eliminated within 10 minutes, whereas TDT is the time necessary to achieve sterilization at a...
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Consistent with the law of mass action, an equilibrium stressed by a change in concentration will shift to re-establish equilibrium without any change in the value of the equilibrium constant, K. When an equilibrium shifts in response to a temperature change, however, it is re-established with a different relative composition that exhibits a different value for the equilibrium constant.
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The Arrhenius equation,
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The Collision Theory
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The spontaneity of a process depends upon the temperature of the system. Phase transitions, for example, will proceed spontaneously in one direction or the other depending upon the temperature of the substance in question. Likewise, some chemical reactions can also exhibit temperature-dependent spontaneities. To illustrate this concept, the equation relating free energy change to the enthalpy and entropy changes for the process is considered:
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Kinetic modeling: A tool for temperature shift and feeding optimization in cell culture process development.

Zheyu Wang1, Caixia Wang1, Gong Chen1

  • 1Technology and Process Development (TPD), WuXi Biologics, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai, 200131, China.

Protein Expression and Purification
|June 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a kinetic model to optimize mammalian cell culture by simultaneously adjusting temperature shifts and feeding strategies. This approach accurately predicts outcomes, reducing the need for extensive experimental screening in biopharmaceutical development.

Keywords:
CHO cell cultureFeeding strategyKinetic modelingProcess predictionTemperature shift

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Bioprocess Engineering
  • Mammalian Cell Culture

Background:

  • Mammalian cell cultures are crucial for biopharmaceutical production, but optimizing process parameters like temperature and feeding is challenging due to resource limitations.
  • Current methods often fail to explore the full range of optimal conditions, hindering productivity enhancement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a kinetic model for simultaneously optimizing temperature shift and feeding strategies in fed-batch mammalian cell cultures.
  • To demonstrate the model's ability to predict cell culture performance and identify optimal conditions with reduced experimental effort.

Main Methods:

  • A kinetic model was constructed for fed-batch mammalian cell culture.
  • The model was fitted to experimental data to assess its accuracy in describing cell culture performance.
  • The model's predictive power was validated through five additional fed-batch experiments with varying strategies.

Main Results:

  • The kinetic model accurately described mammalian cell culture performance, showing high fitting accuracy.
  • Experimental validation confirmed the model's strong predictive capabilities for viable cell density, metabolites, and titer.
  • The model successfully identified the optimal culture conditions, aligning with experimental findings.

Conclusions:

  • Kinetic modeling offers a powerful solution for simultaneously optimizing temperature shifts and feeding strategies in mammalian cell cultures.
  • This approach can significantly reduce the number of experiments required for bioprocess optimization, accelerating development timelines.
  • The validated model provides a reliable tool for enhancing biotherapeutic protein production efficiency.