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The Problem of Recurrent Injuries in Collegiate Track and Field
Chris Hopkins1, Samantha Kanny2, Catherine Headley1
1Department of Health Sciences, Furman University.
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
|June 13, 2022
Summary
Recurrent injuries in track and field (T&F) athletes cause significantly more time loss than initial injuries. This study highlights the need to investigate factors contributing to this extended recovery time.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Athletic Training
Background:
- Track and Field (T&F) participation carries inherent injury risks.
- Previous injuries increase the likelihood of future injuries in athletes.
- The frequency and impact of recurrent injuries in collegiate T&F have been understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence and burden of recurrent injuries in collegiate T&F.
- To compare time loss from initial versus recurrent injuries.
- To analyze differences in time loss based on athlete sex and T&F discipline.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (2009-2014).
- Calculation of recurrent injury proportions using Injury Proportion Ratios (IPR).
- Comparison of injury-associated time loss using Negative Binomial Regression, controlling for sex and diagnosis.
Main Results:
- 13.1% of 474 reported injuries were recurrent.
- Jumps athletes had fewer recurrent injuries (6.1%) compared to runners (14.6%) and throwers (19.2%).
- Recurrent injuries led to 50% greater time loss from sport than initial injuries, irrespective of sex or diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Recurrent injuries in T&F athletes result in greater time loss than initial injuries.
- Further research is needed to identify factors contributing to prolonged time loss from recurrent injuries.
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