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Indications and effects of biological agents in the treatment of noninfectious uveitis

Bowen Li1,2, Li Yang1, Feng Bai1

  • 1Ophthalmologic Center of the Second Hospital, Jilin University, Ziqiang Street 218, Changchun, 130000, P.R. China.

Immunotherapy
|June 13, 2022
PubMed

Noninfectious uveitis is a common blinding eye disease, and an autoimmune response is involved in its pathogenesis. Biological agents have gradually been introduced into the treatment of noninfectious uveitis. The authors reviewed the clinical application and side effects of different biological agents on noninfectious uveitis. Biological agents that target TNF-α are widely used in the clinic. Other biological agents, such as IL-6- and IL-1-neutralizing antibodies, are used in patients who do not respond to TNF inhibitors. The efficacy of IL-17 neutralizing antibodies in noninfectious uveitis is controversial. Biological agents targeting T cells and signaling pathways provide new drug options for treatment of noninfectious uveitis. However, it cannot be ignored that these biological agents have side effects, such as increasing risk of infection.

Keywords:
IL-1 neutralizing antibodyIL-17 neutralizing antibodyIL-6 neutralizing antibodyTNF-α inhibitorsautoimmunitybiological agentscytokinesnoninfectious uveitis

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