Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 8, 2025

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
Published on: August 21, 2015
Avoidance Reduction Therapy for School-Age Children Who Stutter
Vivian Sisskin1, Benjamin Goldstein2
1Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Avoidance Reduction Therapy for Stuttering (ARTS) helps children and adults reduce speech-related struggle and fear. This behavioral therapy combines speech techniques and counseling for self-acceptance and improved communication.
Area of Science:
- Speech-Language Pathology
- Behavioral Therapy
- Psychology
Background:
- Stuttering is a neurodevelopmental difference.
- Learned physical and socioemotional struggles exacerbate stuttering.
- Societal stigma can lead to avoidance, shame, and fear of speaking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide theoretical foundations for Avoidance Reduction Therapy for Stuttering (ARTS).
- To describe processes of self-acceptance and change in stuttering therapy.
- To outline therapy goals and activities for children and adults.
Main Methods:
- Behavioral therapy approach.
- Integration of speech therapy and counseling.
- Utilizes child-friendly explanations and case study vignettes.
Main Results:
- ARTS addresses learned physical and socioemotional struggles.
- Facilitates self-acceptance and behavioral change.
- Aims to reduce avoidance, shame, and fear associated with stuttering.
Conclusions:
- ARTS offers a structured approach to managing stuttering.
- Combines speech and counseling for holistic treatment.
- Empowers individuals to overcome communication barriers.
More Related Videos
08:42A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
Published on: July 31, 2017
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Behavior Therapy
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Operant Conditioning Intervention
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...