Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 8, 2025

11:22
Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1
Published on: July 11, 2017
8.2K
SurferBot: a wave-propelled aquatic vibrobot
Eugene Rhee1, Robert Hunt1, Stuart J Thomson1,2
1Brown University, Center for Fluid Mechanics and School of Engineering, 184 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, United States of America.
Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
|June 14, 2022
Summary
Researchers developed the SurferBot, a small, vibrating robot inspired by honeybees. This device mimics natural hydrodynamic propulsion to move efficiently on water surfaces.
Area of Science:
- Fluid mechanics
- Robotics
- Biomimetics
Background:
- Nature utilizes diverse propulsion strategies at air-fluid interfaces.
- Honeybees (Apis mellifera) exhibit a unique survival mechanism for water surface escape.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the SurferBot, a novel robotic device for fluid surface propulsion.
- To investigate hydrodynamic mechanisms analogous to honeybee locomotion.
- To explore applications in robotics and fluid mechanics pedagogy.
Main Methods:
- Design and construction of a centimeter-scale vibrating robotic device (SurferBot).
- Analysis of wave-generated, unbalanced momentum flux for propulsion.
- Experimental investigation of rectilinear motion and propulsive forces.
Main Results:
- The SurferBot achieves self-propulsion on fluid surfaces.
- Rectilinear motion is enabled by hydrodynamic forces.
- Propulsive force magnitude is comparable to that of a honeybee.
Conclusions:
- The SurferBot successfully mimics honeybee-inspired hydrodynamic propulsion.
- The device offers a platform for studying active particles at fluid interfaces.
- Potential applications exist in robotics and fluid mechanics education.
Related Concept Videos
Buoyancy and Stability for Submerged and Floating Bodies
2.0K
In fluid mechanics, buoyancy and stability are key concepts for understanding the behavior of submerged and floating bodies. When a stationary body is fully or partially submerged in a fluid, the fluid exerts a force on the body known as the buoyant force. This force acts vertically upward through a point called the center of buoyancy, which is the center of the displaced fluid volume. According to Archimedes' principle, the magnitude of the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid...
2.0K
Buoyancy
10.5K
When an object is placed in a fluid, it either floats or sinks. All objects in a fluid experience a buoyant force. For example, a metal ball sinks, while a rubber ball floats. Similarly, a submarine can sink and float by adjusting its buoyancy. The concept of buoyancy raises several interesting questions. For instance, where does this buoyant force come from? How much buoyant force is required to make an object sink or float? Do objects that sink get any support at all from the...
10.5K
Vibrating Concrete
179
Mechanical vibrators are instrumental in compacting newly poured concrete within formwork and around reinforcements. This process is essential to eliminate trapped air pockets and establish a dense concrete mass. One widely used method is vibrating by internal vibrators, often referred to as a poker vibrator or immersion vibrator. It is rapidly inserted through the full depth of the freshly laid concrete and slightly extends into the layer below it (which remains in a plastic state). Consistent...
179
Propagation of Waves
2.4K
When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
2.4K
Hydraulic Jump
175
A hydraulic jump is a sudden rise in fluid depth in open channels, occurring when high-velocity (supercritical) flow transitions to low-velocity (subcritical) flow. This phenomenon requires an upstream Froude number greater than 1, as flows with Fr1<1 remain subcritical, making a hydraulic jump impossible due to the need for negative head loss, which violates thermodynamic principles.The characteristics of a hydraulic jump depend on the upstream Froude number and are classified as...
175
Hydrostatic Pressure Force on a Curved Surface
2.0K
Hydrostatic pressure on curved surfaces is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics with broad applications in the civil engineering field. When fluid is in contact with a curved surface, as in a reservoir, dam, or storage tank, it exerts pressure that varies in magnitude and direction along the curved surface. To assess the total hydrostatic force exerted by the fluid on a curved structure, engineers typically isolate the fluid volume adjacent to the surface and analyze the forces acting on...
2.0K

