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A Prospective Study on Resilience Among Children with Different Migrant and Left-behind Trajectories
Xiaochen He1, Ruochen Zhang1, Bin Zhu2
1School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049 Xi'an, Shaanxi China.
Abstract:
Parental migration has been an important predictor of children's psychological resilience. The present study discusses the effect of parental migration on children's resilience in rural western China from a dynamic viewpoint. Using sequence analysis, this study investigates children's entire migration trajectory over the course of childhood (ages 1-12) and identifies the typical patterns of the dynamic family structure associated with parental migration: continuously nonmigrant (N = 4,238), continuously migrant (N = 923), continuously left behind by one parent (N = 872), continuously left behind by both parents (N = 796) and frequent transition between migrant or left-behind statuses (N = 1,624). The results show that the trajectories of left-behind status and transition have a significant negative impact on children's resilience, which demonstrates that both the effects of parent-child separation and family instability compromise children's psychological functioning. Family resources can buffer these negative effects, but they work asymmetrically across different groups of children. Family economic resources serve as a significant protective factor among children continuously left behind by both parents, while family social resources are more protective for children in unstable families.
Supplementary Information:
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12187-022-09945-1.
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