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Updated: Sep 8, 2025

A High-Throughput Multiplexed Screening for Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Diseases, and COVID-19
Published on: July 5, 2022
Current Practice and Controversies in Screening for Gestational Diabetes
Ritwika Mallik1, M S Bobby Huda1
1Department of Diabetes and Metabolism, John Harrison House, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London, United Kingdom.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) screening lacks international consensus, impacting maternal and fetal health. This review examines current, controversial GDM screening methods, guideline changes during COVID-19, and emerging diagnostic approaches.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
Background:
- Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence is rising, posing risks for mother and fetus.
- Current international GDM screening strategies lack consensus, creating clinical challenges.
- Effective GDM management is crucial due to associated complications.
Approach:
- This review synthesizes current GDM screening methodologies.
- It analyzes variations in screening guidelines across healthcare systems.
- The review incorporates guideline adaptations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Novel GDM screening approaches are also discussed.
Key Points:
- Controversies and international disparities exist in GDM screening protocols.
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated adjustments to established GDM screening guidelines.
- Emerging technologies offer potential advancements in GDM detection.
- Standardizing GDM screening is essential for improved perinatal outcomes.
Conclusions:
- There is a critical need for globally harmonized GDM screening guidelines.
- Adapting to public health crises like COVID-19 highlights the need for flexible screening protocols.
- Future research should focus on validating novel, efficient GDM screening tools.
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