Structure-Based Discovery of a Series of NSD2-PWWP1 Inhibitors

Na Li1,2, Hong Yang3, Ke Liu4

  • 1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.

Insights

Researchers developed a potent and selective inhibitor (compound 38) targeting the NSD2-PWWP1 domain, an oncoprotein implicated in various cancers. This discovery offers a chemical probe for studying NSD2 regulation and developing new anticancer drugs.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Medicinal Chemistry

Background:

  • The protein lysine methyltransferase NSD2 is an oncoprotein overexpressed or mutated in numerous cancers.
  • NSD2's domains, including the SET catalytic domain and PWWP domains, are crucial for its function in regulating gene expression.
  • Targeting NSD2 presents a promising strategy for anticancer drug development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel inhibitors targeting the NSD2-PWWP1 domain.
  • To identify a potent and selective chemical probe for investigating NSD2 function.
  • To lay the groundwork for future NSD2-targeted therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Structure-based drug design and optimization were employed to develop NSD2-PWWP1 inhibitors.
  • A series of inhibitors were synthesized and evaluated.
  • Compound 38 was identified as a potent and selective inhibitor through biological evaluation.

Main Results:

  • A potent inhibitor, compound 38, was developed with high selectivity for the NSD2-PWWP1 domain.
  • Compound 38 demonstrated the ability to bind to NSD2-PWWP1.
  • The inhibitor was shown to modulate the expression of NSD2-regulated genes.

Conclusions:

  • Compound 38 serves as a valuable chemical probe for understanding NSD2 regulation via PWWP1 interaction.
  • This research provides a foundation for developing novel anticancer therapeutics targeting NSD2.