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Published on: May 29, 2021
Structure-Based Discovery of a Series of NSD2-PWWP1 Inhibitors
1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Overexpression, point mutations, or translocations of protein lysine methyltransferase NSD2 occur in many types of cancer cells. Therefore, it was recognized as onco-protein and considered as a promising anticancer drug target. NSD2 consists of multiple domains including a SET catalytic domain and two PWWP domains binding to methylated histone proteins. Here, we reported our efforts to develop a series of NSD2-PWWP1 inhibitors, and further structure-based optimization resulted in a potent inhibitor 38, which has high selectivity toward the NSD2-PWWP1 domain. The detailed biological evaluation revealed that compound 38 can bind to NSD2-PWWP1 and then affect the expression of genes regulated by NSD2. The current discovery will provide a useful chemical probe to the future research in understanding the specific regulation mode of NSD2 by PWWP1 recognition and pave the way to develop potential drugs targeting NSD2 protein.
Insights
Researchers developed a potent and selective inhibitor (compound 38) targeting the NSD2-PWWP1 domain, an oncoprotein implicated in various cancers. This discovery offers a chemical probe for studying NSD2 regulation and developing new anticancer drugs.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Medicinal Chemistry
Background:
- The protein lysine methyltransferase NSD2 is an oncoprotein overexpressed or mutated in numerous cancers.
- NSD2's domains, including the SET catalytic domain and PWWP domains, are crucial for its function in regulating gene expression.
- Targeting NSD2 presents a promising strategy for anticancer drug development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop novel inhibitors targeting the NSD2-PWWP1 domain.
- To identify a potent and selective chemical probe for investigating NSD2 function.
- To lay the groundwork for future NSD2-targeted therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Structure-based drug design and optimization were employed to develop NSD2-PWWP1 inhibitors.
- A series of inhibitors were synthesized and evaluated.
- Compound 38 was identified as a potent and selective inhibitor through biological evaluation.
Main Results:
- A potent inhibitor, compound 38, was developed with high selectivity for the NSD2-PWWP1 domain.
- Compound 38 demonstrated the ability to bind to NSD2-PWWP1.
- The inhibitor was shown to modulate the expression of NSD2-regulated genes.
Conclusions:
- Compound 38 serves as a valuable chemical probe for understanding NSD2 regulation via PWWP1 interaction.
- This research provides a foundation for developing novel anticancer therapeutics targeting NSD2.
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