Nutrition Benefits and Considerations for Whole Foods Plant-Based Eating Patterns

Whole foods plant-based approaches to eating place an emphasis on the intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes and have many health benefits. While there are key nutrients and phytochemicals that can contribute to the purported health benefits, practitioners and patients should also be advised of key nutrients for which intake may be compromised when following this dietary pattern. With careful planning and utility of dietary supplements, individuals can achieve optimal intake of calcium, iron, vitamin D, omega 3 fatty acid-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and vitamin B12 and experience the health benefits of a dietary fiber and a host of phytochemicals. This article presents the health benefits of these food substances and approaches for overcoming nutrients of concern when following whole food plant-based eating patterns.