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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

How to Create and Use Binocular Rivalry
14:34

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Published on: November 10, 2010

On envy and how to interpret it.

R H Etchegoyen, B M Lopez, M Rabih

    The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study explores interpreting envy in psychoanalysis, focusing on its subjective origins and disguised presentation. Proper analyst interpretation is crucial for recognizing and addressing envy within the analytic setting.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychoanalysis
    • Psychology
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • This paper examines the Kleinian definition of envy, emphasizing its intrapsychic origins rather than object-related frustrations.
    • It highlights the analyst's role in interpreting envy, particularly within negative transference.
    • The concept of negative capacity, the ability to tolerate unpossessed qualities, is discussed in relation to envy.

    Observation:

    • Envy is often subtly disguised and rarely appears directly due to its confusing nature.
    • Distinguishing envy-driven frustration from object-related frustration is essential for accurate interpretation.
    • The analyst's interpretation is critical; uninterpreted envy may remain hidden.

    Findings:

    • The analyst's attitude towards negative transference, especially envy, shapes interpretive approaches.
    • Envy's disguised nature necessitates careful assessment to differentiate its source.
    • Inadequate interpretation by the analyst can obscure the presence of envy.

    Implications:

    • Effective interpretation of envy can lead to deeper analytic understanding and progress.
    • Recognizing disguised envy is key to addressing core patient dynamics.
    • This analysis offers insights for psychoanalytic practice regarding transference and envy interpretation.