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Analysis of Risk Factors in Global Software Development: A Cross-Continental Study Using Modified Firefly Algorithm
Asim Iftikhar1,2, Syed Mubashir Ali2,3, Muhammad Alam2,4,5
1College of Computer Science & Info. Sys, Institute of Business Management (IoBM), Korangi Creek, Karachi, Pakistan.
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
|June 16, 2022
Summary
Global software development (GSD) faces risks like resource failure and cultural differences. This study identifies and prioritizes these risks using Pareto analysis and a modified firefly algorithm for better project outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Software Engineering
- Project Management
- Information Systems
Background:
- Global Software Development (GSD) is increasingly adopted by organizations worldwide.
- The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the challenges of distributed teams, emphasizing the need to manage GSD risks.
- Existing research has not sufficiently addressed time, cost, and resource-related risks in GSD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively analyze software project risk factors in a GSD environment.
- To identify and classify key risks impacting GSD projects.
- To prioritize identified risks for effective project management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review to identify 54 risk factors in software development.
- Classification of risk factors into time, cost, and resource dimensions.
- Pareto analysis to determine significant risk factors.
- Implementation of a modified firefly algorithm for risk evaluation and prioritization.
Main Results:
- 54 risk factors were identified and classified.
- Pareto analysis highlighted critical risk factors.
- The modified firefly algorithm prioritized risks based on their potential impact.
- Top risks include failure to provide resources, cultural differences, and inadequately trained team members.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of identified risks is crucial for GSD success.
- Prioritizing risks related to resources, culture, and team training is essential.
- The study provides a framework for assessing and mitigating risks in global software projects.
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