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The Fusion-Secure Base Hypothesis.

Jack W Klein1, Brock Bastian1

  • 1University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Personality and Social Psychology Review : an Official Journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc
|June 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Identity fusion, when groups feel secure, can foster cooperation with out-groups. However, perceived threat can shift fused individuals towards protecting their in-group, even violently.

Keywords:
group attachmentidentity fusionintergroup relationssecure basesocial identity

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Area of Science:

  • Social psychology
  • Intergroup relations

Background:

  • Identity fusion is often linked to intergroup aggression.
  • The role of identity fusion in benign intergroup relationships is understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose the fusion-secure base hypothesis.
  • To explore how identity fusion can lead to cooperation in the absence of threat.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical outline of the fusion-secure base hypothesis.
  • Discussion of the principles of fusion and secure base schemas.

Main Results:

  • Fusion can function as a secure base, promoting safety and support within a group.
  • This secure base schema encourages interaction and cooperation with out-groups when no threat is perceived.

Conclusions:

  • Identity fusion does not inherently lead to aggression; it can foster intergroup cooperation.
  • Out-group threat acts as a critical moderator, potentially reversing cooperative tendencies towards protective aggression.