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Artificial Intelligence for Emerging Technology in Surgery: Systematic Review and Validation
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
|June 16, 2022
Summary
Artificial intelligence (AI) in surgery enhances efficiency and safety, significantly reducing operating time and blood loss. This systematic review indicates AI-assisted procedures offer improved outcomes compared to conventional surgery.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Innovation
- Medical Technology
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Background:
- Surgery carries inherent risks, including complications, extended hospital stays, and significant blood loss.
- Existing research indicates a notable mortality rate associated with surgical procedures.
- The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in surgical practices is an emerging area of investigation.
Approach:
- A systematic review of six published research articles on AI in surgery was conducted.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS and MedCalc software was employed to re-validate findings.
- Null (p < 0.05) and alternative (p > 0.05) hypotheses were used to classify experimental results.
Key Points:
- AI-assisted surgery demonstrated significant reductions in operating time, docking time, staging time, and estimated blood loss.
- No significant differences were observed in length of hospital stay, recovery time, or lymph nodes harvested.
- AI-assisted robotic surgery shows potential for improved surgical efficiency and reduced complications.
Conclusions:
- AI-assisted surgery represents a safer and more efficient alternative to conventional surgical methods.
- The findings suggest a positive impact of AI integration on surgical outcomes.
- Further research may validate AI's role in minimizing surgical complications.
