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Singing accuracy across the lifespan.

Peter Q Pfordresher1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive Science, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|June 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Singing accuracy in adults improves significantly from childhood and remains high throughout life, showing no age-related decline. Musical training enhances singing skills, especially in children, indicating singing is a learned motor skill.

Keywords:
cognitive aginglifespan developmentmusic performanceneural plasticitysinging accuracy

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Human Development
  • Music Cognition

Background:

  • Singing is a universal human behavior, yet many adults self-perceive poor singing accuracy.
  • Self-assessment of singing accuracy often leads adults to avoid singing.
  • Children typically exhibit uninhibited singing behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the lifespan changes in singing accuracy.
  • To determine the effects of musical training and gender on singing accuracy.
  • To explore the relationship between singing accuracy and pitch discrimination across age groups.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from a large online sample of participants aged 6 to 99 years.
  • Analyzed singing accuracy and pitch discrimination data in relation to age.
  • Examined the influence of vocal or instrumental musical training and gender.

Main Results:

  • Singing accuracy improves substantially from childhood to young adulthood and remains stable thereafter.
  • No significant age-related decline in singing accuracy was observed in older adults.
  • Musical training positively impacts singing accuracy, particularly during childhood; no gender differences were found.

Conclusions:

  • Singing accuracy is a learned motor skill, not an innate talent.
  • Sensorimotor learning underlies singing accuracy, as evidenced by its correlation with pitch discrimination.
  • Singing can be a lifelong, rewarding activity, benefiting from engagement and practice.