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Convolutional Neural Network Based Real Time Arabic Speech Recognition to Arabic Braille for Hearing and Visually
Surbhi Bhatia1, Ajantha Devi2, Razan Ibrahim Alsuwailem1
1Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al Hasa, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in Public Health
|June 17, 2022
Summary
This study developed an Arabic speech-to-text system for the hearing and visually impaired. The system converts spoken Arabic to Braille, enhancing information access and communication for individuals with dual sensory challenges.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Assistive Technology
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Hearing and visually impaired individuals face significant information deficits and communication barriers.
- Existing assistive technologies may not adequately address the complex needs of those with combined hearing and visual impairments.
- Bridging the information gap is crucial for the independence and well-being of individuals with dual sensory loss.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a real-time Arabic speech recognition system for the hearing and visually impaired.
- To translate recognized Arabic speech into Arabic Braille for tactile feedback.
- To enhance communication and information accessibility for individuals with combined hearing and visual impairments.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms for real-time Arabic speech recognition.
- Converted recognized Arabic text into Arabic Braille characters.
- Controlled a Braille display with a solenoid drive for tactile output, deciphered by users proficient in Braille.
Main Results:
- Achieved 90% model training accuracy using CNN with ReLU activation function.
- Demonstrated an 84% improvement in recognition accuracy with ReLU activation in testing.
- Successfully enabled tactile communication of Arabic digits via a Braille display for participants.
Conclusions:
- The developed CNN-based system effectively converts Arabic speech to Braille, offering a novel communication channel.
- This technology significantly improves information access for the hearing and visually impaired.
- The system holds promise for fostering greater independence and social integration for individuals with dual sensory impairments.

