Caregivers' Intention to Vaccinate Their Children Under 12 Years of Age Against COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional

Maurizio Lecce1, Gregorio Paolo Milani2,3, Carlo Agostoni2,3

  • 1Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Insights

Caregivers

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • The impact of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on children is significant.
  • Childhood vaccination against COVID-19 offers benefits for individuals and community protection.
  • The European Medicines Agency (EMA) approved Comirnaty (Pfizer-BioNTech) for children aged 5-11 years.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate caregivers' intention to vaccinate children under 12 years against COVID-19.
  • To identify factors influencing caregivers' vaccination decisions for their children.
  • To inform strategies for promoting pediatric COVID-19 vaccination.

Main Methods:

  • A structured questionnaire was administered to caregivers of children under 12 years.
  • Data collected from caregivers visiting hospitals in Milan, Italy (September-October 2021).
  • 601 valid responses analyzed from a >98% response rate.

Main Results:

  • 51.7% of caregivers intended to vaccinate their child against COVID-19.
  • 23% refused vaccination, and 25.3% were unsure.
  • Vaccination intention was higher among vaccinated caregivers, those with higher education, and those with personal experiences of COVID-19 illness or death in their social circle.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted, evidence-based information is crucial for caregivers regarding pediatric COVID-19 vaccination.
  • Efforts are needed to address hesitancy and promote vaccine uptake in children under 12.
  • Understanding caregiver perspectives is key to successful childhood immunization programs.

Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
45.3K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies01:29

Bias in Epidemiological Studies

Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:  
658
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
509
Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.0K
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.9K