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Related Concept Videos

Diversity of Antigen Receptors01:28

Diversity of Antigen Receptors

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Antigen receptors are essential components of the immune system crucial in defending the body against foreign invaders. These receptors are present on the surface of B and T cells, enabling them to recognize antigens and mount an appropriate immune response.
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Identification of Mouse and Human Antibody Repertoires by Next-Generation Sequencing
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Identification of Mouse and Human Antibody Repertoires by Next-Generation Sequencing

Published on: March 15, 2019

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Antibody repertoire sequencing analysis.

Senxin Zhang1, Tiange Yang2, Xiaojing Liu2

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.

Acta Biochimica Et Biophysica Sinica
|June 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-throughput sequencing of B cell receptor (BCR) repertoires offers insights into adaptive immunity. This review details BCR-seq methods, focusing on V(D)J annotation, phylogenetic inference, and repertoire profiling for data analysis.

Keywords:
BCR repertoire analysishigh-throughput sequencingprofiling and data miningstatistical method

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire sequencing is crucial for understanding adaptive immunity.
  • Advancements in BCR-seq technology generate vast amounts of data requiring sophisticated analysis.
  • Existing reviews often lack detailed explanations of underlying principles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of BCR repertoire library preparation protocols.
  • To summarize and explain the key steps in BCR-seq data analysis: V(D)J annotation, phylogenetic inference, and repertoire profiling.
  • To elucidate the statistical principles and intuitive background of BCR-seq analysis methods for biologists.

Main Methods:

  • Review of various BCR repertoire library preparation protocols.
  • Systematic summary of BCR-seq data analysis workflows.
  • Explanation of statistical underpinnings for V(D)J annotation, clonal inference, and repertoire profiling.

Main Results:

  • Detailed outline of BCR repertoire library preparation techniques.
  • Comprehensive summary of the three core BCR-seq data analysis stages.
  • Emphasis on the statistical and intuitive aspects of BCR-seq methodologies.
  • Discussion of current data mining challenges and emerging multi-sample analysis techniques.

Conclusions:

  • This review offers a foundational understanding of BCR-seq protocols and analysis.
  • It empowers biologists with the knowledge of statistical principles for interpreting BCR repertoire data.
  • Highlights future directions in BCR-seq data mining, particularly for multiple-sample studies.