SARS-COV-2 a trigger of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated disorder
Magnus Johnsson1,2, Fredrik Asztely1,2, Susanne Hejnebo3
1Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Abstract:
SARS-COV-2 frequently cause neurological disorders and is sometimes associated with onset of autoimmune diseases affecting the nervous system. Over recent years, a rare but distinct diagnosis designated myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated disorder (MOGAD) has been recognized in patients with attacks of optic neuritis, myelitis, or encephalomyelitis and increased levels of anti-MOG antibodies. The cause of MOGAD is unknown. However, there have been reports of single cases of MOGAD in patients with Covid-19 infection. We report a series of SARS-CoV-2 positive patients that developed MOGAD, but a homology search did not support a cross-reactive immune response to SARS-CoV-2 spike-protein and MOG.
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