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Combining Literature Mining and Machine Learning for Predicting Biomedical Discoveries.

Balu Bhasuran1,2

  • 1DRDO-BU Center for Life Sciences, Bharathiar University Campus, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. balubhasuran08@gmail.com.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biomedical literature mining helps researchers discover gene-disease relationships. This approach uses machine learning and text mining tools to accelerate biomarker discovery and advance precision medicine.

Keywords:
ABC PrincipleBCC NERDNERGene–Disease AssociationLiterature Based DiscoveryMachine LearningNeural Networks

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Informatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • The exponential growth of biomedical literature presents challenges for researchers in extracting critical information.
  • Traditional empirical methods for identifying disease-causing genes and validating them are time-consuming and costly.
  • Biomedical literature mining offers an automated solution for knowledge extraction and discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a protocol for combining literature mining and machine learning to predict biomedical discoveries, focusing on gene-disease relationships.
  • To introduce a Literature-Based Discovery (LBD) pipeline tailored for gene-disease association.
  • To demonstrate the utility of in silico approaches for accelerating biomarker discovery.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a Literature-Based Discovery (LBD) pipeline.
  • Utilizing named entity recognition tools (DNER, BCCNER) for disease and gene/protein identification.
  • Employing a novel deep learning method for association discovery and statistically validated relation extraction (DisGeReExT).

Main Results:

  • The proposed protocol effectively integrates literature mining and machine learning for gene-disease relation discovery.
  • The developed web-based tools facilitate automated entity recognition and relation extraction.
  • The deep learning approach shows promise for generalization to other biomedical discovery tasks.

Conclusions:

  • The LBD pipeline and associated tools provide an efficient in silico method for identifying gene-disease associations.
  • This approach can significantly accelerate the discovery of biomarkers and support personalized medicine and drug repurposing efforts.
  • The methodology is adaptable for discovering other biomedical entities like drugs, chemicals, or microRNAs.