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Related Concept Videos

Pulse Oximetry01:24

Pulse Oximetry

Pulse oximetry, or SpO2, is a non-invasive method for continuously monitoring arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2). This procedure involves attaching a probe or sensor to the patient's fingertip, forehead, earlobe, or nose bridge. The sensor works by detecting changes in oxygen saturation levels through light signals generated by the oximeter and reflected by the pulsing blood under the probe.
Purpose
Average SpO2 values are greater than 95%. If the readings fall below 90%, it indicates that...

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Related Experiment Video

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Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies
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PCovNet: A presymptomatic COVID-19 detection framework using deep learning model using wearables data.

Farhan Fuad Abir1, Khalid Alyafei2, Muhammad E H Chowdhury3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.

Computers in Biology and Medicine
|June 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wearable devices and AI can detect COVID-19 before symptoms appear. PCovNet, an LSTM-VAE model, identified presymptomatic infections using resting heart rate data, aiding early detection.

Keywords:
Anomaly detectionCOVID-19Long short-term memoryPresymptomaticResting heart rateSmartwatchVariational autoencoder

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Infectious Disease Monitoring

Background:

  • COVID-19 transmission is challenging to control due to presymptomatic spread.
  • Current diagnostic methods like RT-PCR are often used after symptom onset.
  • Resting Heart Rate (RHR) from wearables offers a potential continuous monitoring source.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose PCovNet, a deep learning framework for presymptomatic COVID-19 detection.
  • To utilize Resting Heart Rate (RHR) data from wearable devices for anomaly detection.
  • To evaluate the feasibility of a wearable-based secondary diagnostic tool for COVID-19.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a Long Short-term Memory Variational Autoencoder (LSTM-VAE) based anomaly detection framework (PCovNet).
  • Trained and evaluated PCovNet on a public dataset of 25 COVID-positive individuals using wearable RHR data.
  • Assessed two configurations of the framework for detecting RHR abnormalities during the infectious period.

Main Results:

  • The second configuration of PCovNet detected aberrant RHR in 100% of subjects during their infectious period.
  • PCovNet successfully identified 80% of subjects during the presymptomatic stage of COVID-19 infection.
  • The framework demonstrated high precision, recall, and F-beta scores in detecting RHR abnormalities.

Conclusions:

  • PCovNet effectively detects COVID-19 infection using RHR data from wearables, even before symptom onset.
  • Wearable devices integrated with deep learning offer a promising secondary tool for early COVID-19 detection.
  • This approach can help mitigate the rapid transmission associated with the presymptomatic phase of COVID-19.