Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

1.2K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
1.2K
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

34
The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
34
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

2.9K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.9K
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

496
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
496
Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

274
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
274
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

485
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
485

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Heat-Related Illness and Heatstroke: A Narrative and Clinical Review for Emergency Clinicians.

Cureus·2026
Same author

High risk and low incidence diseases: Peripartum cardiomyopathy.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same author

Ostomy Complications: A Narrative Review for Emergency Clinicians.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same author

Pearls and Pitfalls for the Emergency Clinician: Beta Blocker and Calcium Channel Blocker Toxicity.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same author

High risk and low incidence diseases: Postpartum hemorrhage.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same author

The internal composite design of autorotating plant wings.

Acta biomaterialia·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 7, 2025

Author Spotlight: Modeling an Aspect of Preeclampsia in Female Mice Using Hypoxic Human Placenta-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles
05:31

Author Spotlight: Modeling an Aspect of Preeclampsia in Female Mice Using Hypoxic Human Placenta-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles

Published on: January 26, 2024

914

High risk and low prevalence diseases: Eclampsia.

Marina Boushra1, Sreeja M Natesan2, Alex Koyfman3

  • 1East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, 600 Moye Blvd., Mailstop 625, Greenville, NC, USA.

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
|June 18, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Eclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication causing seizures, requires prompt recognition and management. Emergency department care focuses on magnesium, blood pressure control, and delivery for maternal and fetal well-being.

Keywords:
EclampsiaPostpartumPreeclampsiaPregnancySeizures

More Related Videos

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

11.4K
A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

12.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 7, 2025

Author Spotlight: Modeling an Aspect of Preeclampsia in Female Mice Using Hypoxic Human Placenta-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles
05:31

Author Spotlight: Modeling an Aspect of Preeclampsia in Female Mice Using Hypoxic Human Placenta-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles

Published on: January 26, 2024

914
Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

11.4K
A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

12.0K

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Critical Care

Background:

  • Eclampsia is a rare but severe condition during pregnancy and postpartum, associated with significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
  • It is characterized by new-onset seizures in pregnant or postpartum individuals, often linked to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the critical aspects of managing eclampsia in the emergency department (ED).
  • To highlight key management strategies, including diagnostic pearls and potential pitfalls.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and evidence-based guidelines for eclampsia management.
  • Focus on presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and therapeutic interventions in the ED setting.
  • Emphasis on timely recognition and initiation of treatment.

Main Results:

  • Eclampsia diagnosis can be challenging due to subtle and non-specific prodromal symptoms.
  • Diagnostic workup includes laboratory tests (CBC, LFTs, renal function, coagulation) and imaging (head CT), but should not delay management.
  • Key management components include emergent obstetric consultation, magnesium sulfate administration, blood pressure control, and, for pregnant patients, emergent delivery.

Conclusions:

  • Emergency clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion for eclampsia in pregnant and postpartum patients presenting with seizures or altered mental status.
  • Rapid recognition and timely, evidence-based management are crucial for improving outcomes in eclampsia.