Sex, Gender, and Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease

Tae Won Yi1, Adeera Levin2

  • 1The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Clinician Investigator Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Division of Nephrology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
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Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management01:18

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Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care​.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
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Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

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