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Updated: Sep 7, 2025

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
Published on: May 14, 2019
Emergent Intraverbal and Reverse Intraverbal Behavior Following Listener Training in Children with Autism Spectrum
Inger Karin Almås1, Dean P Smith2, Sigmund Eldevik1
1Department of Behavioral Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, P. O. Box 4, St. Olavs Plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.
Abstract:
We evaluated whether intraverbal and reverse intraverbal behavior emerged following listener training in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Six participants were each taught three sets of three "when?" questions in listener training. A multiple baseline design across behaviors (stimulus sets) was used to assess the effects of listener training. Results showed that intraverbal behavior emerged following listener training for five out of six participants. One participant received additional listener training and intraverbal training before intraverbal behavior emerged. Furthermore, reverse intraverbal responding occurred across all three sets of questions for three of the six participants. Establishing listener behavior may be a pathway for emergent intraverbal and reverse intraverbal responding in children with ASD. Future research could examine what skill repertoire may facilitate such transfer.
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