Detection of exogenous DNA uptake by murine dendritic cells

Daiana P Celias1, Álvaro de Mingo Pulido2, Brian Ruffell3

  • 1Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.

STAR Protocols
|June 20, 2022
PubMed

Insights

This study presents a new method to measure how dendritic cells (DCs) take up external DNA from dead cells without needing transfection. This technique helps understand immune cell interactions in disease.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in immune responses.
  • Exposure to exogenous DNA from dying cells is common in pathological conditions like tumors.
  • Understanding DNA uptake by DCs is vital for immune modulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a protocol for measuring exogenous DNA uptake by murine dendritic cells (DCs).
  • To enable DNA uptake measurement without transfection reagents, mimicking in vivo conditions.
  • To provide a method for studying inhibitors or antibodies affecting DNA uptake.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes supernatant containing cellular debris for DNA uptake.
  • Allows for the addition of inhibitors or antibodies to study their effects.
  • Employs flow cytometry or fluorescent microscopy for quantitative measurement of DNA uptake.

Main Results:

  • Successfully established a protocol for measuring exogenous DNA uptake by DCs.
  • Demonstrated DNA uptake occurs naturally from cellular debris.
  • Validated the use of flow cytometry and microscopy for assessment.

Conclusions:

  • The developed protocol offers a robust method to study exogenous DNA uptake by dendritic cells.
  • This technique is valuable for investigating DC behavior in the tumor microenvironment and other disease states.
  • Provides a foundation for developing targeted immunotherapies.

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