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International Nursing Organizations II

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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 7, 2025

A Robust Discovery Platform for the Identification of Novel Mediators of Melanoma Metastasis

A Robust Discovery Platform for the Identification of Novel Mediators of Melanoma Metastasis

Published on: March 8, 2022

Free MEDLINE access worldwide.

¹U.S. National Library of Medicine (retired), Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Information Services & Use

|June 20, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Donald A.B. Lindberg

Keywords:

Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D.MEDLINE U.S. National Library of Medicine

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Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases

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Published on: October 24, 2019

Area of Science:

Medical Informatics
Health Information Access
Biomedical Communications

Background:

MEDLINE was initially accessed via a command-line interface, primarily by trained librarians.
Searching MEDLINE incurred fees to cover telecommunications network costs.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an insider's perspective on the transformation of MEDLINE access.
To highlight the role of leadership, technology, and policy in expanding information access.

Main Methods:

Historical analysis of NLM's MEDLINE database evolution.
Examination of policy changes and technological advancements impacting information dissemination.

Main Results:

MEDLINE transitioned from a fee-based, librarian-mediated service to free public access via the internet.
Dr. Lindberg's leadership facilitated significant improvements in biomedical information accessibility.

Conclusions:

Visionary leadership and strategic policy decisions democratized access to vital health information.
The expansion of MEDLINE access benefited scientists, healthcare professionals, and the general public.