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Updated: Sep 7, 2025

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Assessing Open Science practices in physical activity behaviour change intervention evaluations.

Emma Norris1, Isra Sulevani1, Ailbhe N Finnerty2

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK.

BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
|June 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Open Science practices like sharing data and materials are rare in physical activity intervention studies. While pre-registration and open access are more common, researchers should adopt more Open Science methods to improve reproducibility.

Keywords:
behaviour changemeta-researchopen sciencephysical activityreproducibilitytransparency

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Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences
  • Behavioral Science
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • Growing concerns regarding scientific reproducibility and transparency have spurred the adoption of Open Science practices.
  • The integration of Open Science principles into physical activity behavior change interventions remains largely unquantified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the prevalence of Open Science practices within published reports of physical activity randomized controlled trial behavior change interventions.
  • To identify specific Open Science components that are frequently or infrequently reported in this research domain.

Main Methods:

  • A random sample of 100 reports of physical activity behavior change interventions, published between 2018 and 2021, were systematically reviewed.
  • Key Open Science practices, including study pre-registration, protocol sharing, open data, materials, and analysis scripts, were coded by two independent researchers.
  • Inter-rater reliability was assessed using Krippendorff's alpha.

Main Results:

  • Study pre-registration was reported in 78% of the included reports, and 41% provided a published protocol.
  • Open data (4%), open materials (8%), and open analysis scripts (1%) were rarely shared.
  • While 73% of reports were open access, replication attempts were not described; funding sources (93%) and conflict of interest statements (88%) were commonly declared.

Conclusions:

  • Current reporting of physical activity behavior change interventions shows low adoption of open data, materials, analysis sharing, and replication studies.
  • Conversely, pre-registration, open access publication, and declarations of funding and conflicts of interest are relatively common.
  • To enhance research reproducibility and transparency, future studies in physical activity behavior change should more consistently implement comprehensive Open Science practices.