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Hybrid institutional complexes in global governance.

Kenneth W Abbott1, Benjamin Faude2

  • 1Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ USA.

The Review of International Organizations
|June 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Global politics are governed by hybrid institutional complexes (HICs), a mix of diverse formal and informal organizations. These complexes offer benefits like problem-solving fit but also risks such as confusion and conflict amplification.

Keywords:
Functional differentiationInformal hierarchyInformal institutionsInstitutional diversityInstitutional fitRegime complexTransnational institutions

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Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • International Relations
  • Global Governance Studies

Background:

  • Contemporary world politics are often governed by complex networks of institutions, not just single entities or formal interstate organizations.
  • Existing frameworks like regime complexes do not fully capture the heterogeneity of governing structures in global issue areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and define the concept of hybrid institutional complexes (HICs) as a novel analytical lens for studying global governance.
  • To differentiate HICs from regime complexes by highlighting structural variations and their implications.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual development and theoretical analysis.
  • Comparative analysis of HICs and regime complexes based on institutional diversity and hierarchy.
  • Identification of systemic features and operational characteristics of HICs.

Main Results:

  • HICs comprise diverse interstate, infra-state, public-private, and private institutions, both formal and informal.
  • HICs exhibit greater functional differentiation and informal hierarchy compared to regime complexes.
  • HICs offer benefits such as substantive and political fit, conflict constraint, and enhanced coordination.
  • HICs also present risks including ill-suited responsibilities, confusion, amplified conflict, and undermining of formal institutions.

Conclusions:

  • Hybrid institutional complexes represent a distinct and prevalent mode of global governance.
  • Understanding HICs is crucial for analyzing contemporary international relations and policy challenges.
  • Further research is needed to explore the structures, operations, and governance implications of HICs.