Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 7, 2025

Improved Home Blood Pressure Control by CT-guided Ozone-mediated Renal Denervation for Patients with Resistant Hypertension
04:37

Improved Home Blood Pressure Control by CT-guided Ozone-mediated Renal Denervation for Patients with Resistant Hypertension

Published on: June 6, 2025

310

Health-Related Quality of Life of HIV Positive Patients with Hypertension: Is There an Association with Blood

Idongesit L Jackson1, Chioma N Igwe2, Daniel E Effiong3

  • 1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, University of Uyo, Uyo, 520103, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria. idongesitjackson@uniuyo.edu.ng.

High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention : the Official Journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension
|June 20, 2022
PubMed

Insights

People living with HIV (PLHIV) and hypertension in Nigeria reported high health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Psychological support and employment opportunities can further enhance HRQoL for this population.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Comorbidities, such as hypertension, can impact the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of people living with HIV (PLHIV).
  • Understanding HRQoL in PLHIV with hypertension is crucial for comprehensive care and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the HRQoL of PLHIV with hypertension.
  • To investigate the association between blood pressure (BP) control and HRQoL in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 201 PLHIV with hypertension was conducted in Nigeria.
  • The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire was used to measure HRQoL.
  • Blood pressure was measured, and clinical data were collected.

Main Results:

  • The majority of participants were female, with a mean age of 49.59 years.
  • High EQ-VAS and EQ-5D index scores indicated generally good HRQoL.
  • No significant difference in HRQoL was found between participants with controlled and uncontrolled BP.

Conclusions:

  • PL PLHIV with hypertension in this Nigerian setting reported a high HRQoL, regardless of BP control.
  • Employment status and duration on antihypertensive medication were associated with aspects of HRQoL.
  • Providing psychological support and employment opportunities is recommended to maximize HRQoL.
Abstract

Keywords:
ComorbidityEQ-5D-5LHIVHealth-related quality of lifeHypertension

More Related Videos

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty05:53

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty

Published on: July 24, 2013

16.7K
Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty07:27

Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Published on: October 6, 2016

10.3K

Related Concept Videos

Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure01:18

Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure

Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
3.1K
Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications01:28

Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications

Multiple classes of antihypertensive medications are employed in treating hypertension. The most commonly recommended first-line treatments include:Thiazide Diuretics, such as chlorthalidone, increase sodium and water excretion from the body, reducing blood volume and blood pressure.Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, like lisinopril, block the conversion of angiotensin I to II, a potent vasoconstrictor lowering blood pressure.Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) prevent angiotensin II...
36
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
48
Hypertension V: Nursing Management01:23

Hypertension V: Nursing Management

The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.
41
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring01:25

Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring

Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
963
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology01:29

Hypertension II: Pathophysiology

Hypertension is a chronic condition in which the blood's force against artery walls is excessively high, posing risks such as heart disease. The condition's underlying mechanisms involve complex interactions among the cardiovascular, kidney, and autonomic nervous systems.Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): This system significantly influences blood pressure regulation. When blood pressure decreases, the kidneys secrete renin. This enzyme transforms angiotensinogen, a plasma protein,...
71