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Virginie Rozée, Clémence Schantz

    Sante Publique (Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France)
    |June 20, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    Gynecological and obstetric violence, a concept from Latin America, is increasingly debated in Europe. It highlights disrespectful medical practices, urging a patient-centered approach in women's healthcare.

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    Area of Science:

    • Social Sciences
    • Medical Ethics
    • Women's Health

    Background:

    • The concept of "gynecological and obstetric violence" originated in Latin America in the early 2000s.
    • It has gained traction in French and European feminist and political discourse since the 2010s.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define "gynecological and obstetric violence."
    • To identify the realities and practices encompassed by this concept.
    • To analyze its usage in public and academic spheres in France and internationally.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of "gynecological and obstetric violence."
    • Review of its application in public discourse and academic research.
    • Examination of its relevance to gynecological and obstetric care.

    Main Results:

    • The concept addresses objective and subjective experiences of women in healthcare.
    • It critiques technical, impersonal, and disrespectful medical practices.
    • Existing social science research predominantly focuses on childbirth, with less attention to gynecological care.

    Conclusions:

    • "Gynecological and obstetric violence" offers a new framework for analyzing women's healthcare experiences.
    • It emphasizes the need for patient-centered, respectful medical care.
    • Further research is needed to explore its application beyond childbirth to all gynecological care.

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