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Related Experiment Videos

Lepri Bernadin Nicaise Aka, Kouadio Daniel Ekra, Gnissan Henri Auguste Yao

    Sante Publique (Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France)
    |June 20, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    Non-poliovirus enteroviruses were detected in 11.3% of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases in Côte d'Ivoire between 2007-2016. Absence of fever and younger age were linked to these non-polio enterovirus cases.

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    Area of Science:

    • Virology
    • Epidemiology
    • Public Health

    Context:

    • Côte d'Ivoire maintains polio-free status, necessitating robust acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance.
    • Non-poliovirus enteroviruses (NPENTV) are a potential concern in AFP surveillance systems.
    • Understanding NPENTV prevalence is crucial for differentiating from poliovirus and assessing risks.

    Purpose:

    • To determine the prevalence of NPENTV in Côte d'Ivoire's AFP surveillance data.
    • To analyze the distribution of NPENTV based on individual characteristics and associated factors.
    • To identify trends and risk factors for NPENTV infections within the AFP surveillance context.

    Summary:

    • A retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed 3597 AFP cases in Côte d'Ivoire from 2007 to 2016.

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  • The mean annual prevalence of NPENTV was 11.3%, showing a downward trend over the study period.
  • Absence of fever and younger age were identified as significant factors associated with NPENTV detection in AFP cases.

    • Impact:

    • The study highlights a declining trend in NPENTV detection within AFP surveillance in Côte d'Ivoire.
    • Identified risk factors (no fever, younger age) can refine surveillance strategies.
    • Recommends typing all NPENTV to monitor for vaccine-derived poliovirus risks, safeguarding polio eradication efforts.