Application Progress of High-Throughput Sequencing Technology in Forensic Diatom Detection.

Area of Science:

• Forensic Science
• Microbiology
• Genomics

Background:

• Diatom detection is crucial in forensic science for identifying drowning and determining drowning locations in water-related fatalities.
• Traditional diatom analysis methods can be time-consuming and may have limitations in accuracy and scope.
• Recent advancements in high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technology present new opportunities for diatom research.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current research status of high-throughput sequencing technology in the field of forensic science.
• To explore the application and prospects of HTS in forensic diatom detection.
• To provide an overview of how HTS can enhance diatom taxonomic investigations for forensic purposes.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on high-throughput sequencing and its application in diatom analysis.
• Analysis of research trends in forensic diatomology and molecular techniques.
• Synthesis of information regarding the benefits and challenges of HTS in forensic contexts.

Main Results:

• High-throughput sequencing enables rapid and comprehensive diatom taxonomic identification.
• HTS significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of diatom analysis in forensic investigations.
• The technology offers potential for discovering new diatom species and refining existing taxonomic classifications.

Conclusions:

• High-throughput sequencing technology is a powerful tool with significant prospects for advancing forensic diatom detection.
• Its application in forensic science can lead to more reliable identification of drowning and determination of drowning sites.
• Continued research and development in HTS are essential for maximizing its utility in forensic investigations.