Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

511
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
511
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

200
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
200
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness

1.9K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
1.9K
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

302
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
302
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding01:25

Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding

153
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
153
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

144
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
144

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Interpretation drift in explainable AI under label noise.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Reply to the Letter to the Editor: Blind spots in radiology leadership regarding human resources and organization management in the era of artificial intelligence.

European radiology·2026
Same author

Leveraging a Quality and Safety Continuous Process Improvement Framework to Increase Breast Cancer Screening Access.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·2025
Same author

Leadership in radiology in the era of technological advancements and artificial intelligence.

European radiology·2025
Same author

Bridging the Gap: Evaluation of a Supplemental Surge Staffing Model to Maintain Radiology Turnaround Times Amid Labor Constraints.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·2025
Same author

Using Optimal Feature Selection and Continuous Learning to Implement Efficient Model Arrays for Predicting Daily Clinical Radiology Workload.

Academic radiology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 7, 2025

New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat
09:45

New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat

Published on: January 23, 2017

8.3K

Correction: An alternative to the black box: Strategy learning.

Simon Traub, Oleg S Pianykh

    Plos One
    |June 21, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study corrects a previously published article DOI. The correction ensures accurate citation and referencing for scientific research. Further details are available via the provided DOI.

    Area of Science:

    • Bibliometrics
    • Scientific Publishing

    Context:

    • Correction of a published article DOI.
    • Ensuring accurate scientific record-keeping.

    Purpose:

    • To amend the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for a specific publication.
    • To maintain the integrity of scientific literature.

    Summary:

    • The article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264485 has been corrected.
    • This ensures proper attribution and retrieval of the research.

    Impact:

    • Improved accuracy in academic citations.
    • Facilitates reliable access to scientific content.

    More Related Videos

    Barnes Maze Testing Strategies with Small and Large Rodent Models
    12:59

    Barnes Maze Testing Strategies with Small and Large Rodent Models

    Published on: February 26, 2014

    42.3K
    Combined Shuttle-Box Training with Electrophysiological Cortex Recording and Stimulation as a Tool to Study Perception and Learning
    08:43

    Combined Shuttle-Box Training with Electrophysiological Cortex Recording and Stimulation as a Tool to Study Perception and Learning

    Published on: October 22, 2015

    10.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Sep 7, 2025

    New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat
    09:45

    New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat

    Published on: January 23, 2017

    8.3K
    Barnes Maze Testing Strategies with Small and Large Rodent Models
    12:59

    Barnes Maze Testing Strategies with Small and Large Rodent Models

    Published on: February 26, 2014

    42.3K
    Combined Shuttle-Box Training with Electrophysiological Cortex Recording and Stimulation as a Tool to Study Perception and Learning
    08:43

    Combined Shuttle-Box Training with Electrophysiological Cortex Recording and Stimulation as a Tool to Study Perception and Learning

    Published on: October 22, 2015

    10.4K