Contextualizing the racial gradient in covid-19 outcomes: Narratives from HBCU students
Anna K Lee1, Jeannette Wade2, Stephanie Teixeira-Poit2
1Department of Psychology, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Insights
Black college students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) faced significant challenges during COVID-19, impacting their mental health and academic success. Understanding their experiences is crucial for developing supportive interventions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Psychology
Background:
- COVID-19 disproportionately affected Black Americans, leading to higher mortality rates.
- Black college students experienced unique biopsychosocial challenges, including decreased retention and worsened mental health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) understand and contextualize the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To identify factors influencing their experiences and well-being during the pandemic.
Main Methods:
- Conducted semi-structured interviews with 19 participants from HBCUs.
- Utilized semi-open coding for data analysis, with themes discussed among the research team.
Main Results:
- Identified eight key themes: emotional responses, colorblind rhetoric, healthcare access issues, essential work roles, medical distrust, barriers to precautions (supply shortages, environmental factors), and pre-existing health conditions.
- Highlighted the complex interplay of social, economic, and health factors affecting students.
Conclusions:
- Findings underscore the need for tailored interventions to support the mental health of HBCU students during pandemics.
- Results can inform strategies to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and future health crises on vulnerable student populations.
Abstract:
COVID-19 spread across the nation with Black Americans experiencing twice of the prevalence of deaths than White Americans. Black American college students are facing a unique set of biopsychosocial costs including less retention and poorer mental health. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine how Historically Black College or University (HBCU) students contextualize COVID-19. Interviews were conducted with 19 participants and lasted 40-60 minutes. They discussed topics including: their COVID-19 knowledge, precautionary measures, and barriers and promoters of school success were covered. Data were coded through semi-open coding and discussed among the research team. Responses were summarized by eight themes: emotional responses, colorblind rhetoric, lack of healthcare, essential work, distrust for the medical field, barriers to precautions like supply shortages and environmental factors, and poor baseline health. These findings may be used to develop interventions that moderate the impact of COVID-19 and future pandemics on mental health.
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