You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Sep 7, 2025

Drosophila Adult Olfactory Shock Learning
Published on: August 7, 2014
M May Dixon1, Patricia L Jones2, Michael J Ryan3
1Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panamá; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0930, Austin, TX, USA; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Wild bats demonstrate remarkable long-term memory, retaining learned prey-finding sounds for up to four years. This extended memory suggests significant cognitive abilities and adaptive advantages for predators in their natural environments.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: