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Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
Published on: November 10, 2023
[Critical coronavirus disease 2019 caused by Delta variant: a case report with literature review]
Yuzhan Liu1, Weifeng Xie2, Hui Li2
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266011, Shandong, China.
Insights
Convalescent plasma (CP) therapy demonstrated significant effectiveness in treating a severe case of COVID-19 caused by the Delta variant. This approach holds considerable value for managing critical coronavirus disease 2019 patients.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Severe and critical cases of COVID-19 caused by the Delta variant pose significant clinical challenges.
- Investigating novel therapeutic strategies is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Observation:
- A 50-year-old unvaccinated male, diagnosed with critical COVID-19 post-Delta variant infection, presented with severe respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms.
- The patient's condition rapidly deteriorated despite standard medical care.
Findings:
- Intravenous administration of convalescent plasma (CP) from Delta variant recovered patients was initiated on the sixth day of severe illness.
- The patient exhibited rapid clinical improvement following CP therapy.
Implications:
- Convalescent plasma therapy shows promising curative efficacy and significant clinical application value for severe and critical COVID-19.
- This case highlights the potential of CP as a vital treatment option against Delta variant-induced coronavirus disease 2019.
Objective:
To investigate the curative efficacy and application value of convalescent plasma (CP) in severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Delta variant.
Methods:
The treatment process and results of CP therapy for a patient with critical COVID-19 caused by Delta variant were reported. The clinical application value of CP for COVID-19 caused by Delta variant was analyzed along with the literature review.
Results:
Our case was a 50-year-old male, who was imported from abroad and had not been vaccinated against COVID-19. The novel coronavirus nucleic acid test was negative before entry. On the second day after entry, fever occurred, novel coronavirus nucleic acid test was positive. Chest CT images showed bilateral multiple mottling and ground-glass opacity with symptoms of nausea, headache, loss of appetite, diarrhea, but no running nose, nasal obstruction, dyspnea, abnormal smell and taste. The infection rapidly developed from medium to critical. On the basis of standard treatment, Delta variant CP was intravenous dripped on the 10th day of hospital admission (the 6th day after becoming severe). The patient's condition improved rapidly.
Conclusions:
The curative efficacy evaluation of this patient proved that CP therapy is of great value in the treatment of severe and critical COVID-19.
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