Modular Two-Step Route to Sulfondiimidamides
Ze-Xin Zhang1, Charles Bell1, Mingyan Ding1
1Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
Abstract:
Sulfur functional groups are common motifs in bioactive molecules. Sulfonamides are most prevalent but related aza-derivatives, in which oxygen atoms are replaced by imidic nitrogens, such as sulfoximines and sulfonimidamides, are gaining attraction. Despite this activity, the double aza-variants of sulfonamides, termed sulfondiimidamides, are almost completely absent from the literature. The reason for this is poor synthetic accessibility. Although a recent synthesis has established sulfondiimidamides as viable motifs, the length of the route and the capricious nature of the key sulfondiimidoyl fluoride intermediates mean that direct application to discovery chemistry is challenging. Herein, we describe a two-step synthesis of sulfondiimidamides, exploiting a hypervalent iodine-mediated amination as the key step. The starting materials are organometallic reagents, an unsymmetrical sulfurdiimide, and amines. The method allowed >40 examples to be prepared, including derivatives of three sulfonamide-based drugs. The operational simplicity, broad scope, and concise nature make this route attractive for discovery chemistry applications.
Related Concept Videos
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Drug Metabolism: Phase II Reactions
Phase II Reactions: Sulfation and Conjugation with α-Amino Acids
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
Amines to Sulfonamides: The Hinsberg Test
Generally, a primary amine reacts with the Hinsberg reagent to produce an N-substituted benzenesulfonamide. The electron-withdrawing...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Overview


