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Trade Wars and Election Interference.

Ryan Brutger1, Stephen Chaudoin2, Max Kagan1

  • 1Travers Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Politically-targeted trade retaliation (PTTR) increases public fears of foreign election interference for both Republicans and Democrats. This effect is strongest when retaliation targets swing states, highlighting how economic policies can be perceived as election interference.

Keywords:
Election interferenceInterventionRetaliationTariffsTrade warpublic opinion

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Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • International Relations
  • Public Opinion

Background:

  • Trade wars and retaliatory measures can have unintended consequences on public perception.
  • Politically-targeted trade retaliation (PTTR) was enacted by China, the EU, and other countries in response to the Trump trade war.
  • PTTR specifically targeted swing states and Republican strongholds within the United States.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether PTTR increases public concerns about foreign election interference.
  • To assess the differential effects of PTTR across various partisan affiliations in the U.S.
  • To determine if economic policies, not intended for election influence, can be perceived as foreign election interference.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a national survey experiment in the United States prior to the 2020 election.
  • Examined public reactions to politically-targeted trade retaliation (PTTR).
  • Analyzed responses across different political affiliations (Republicans and Democrats).

Main Results:

  • PTTR significantly increased fears of foreign election interference among both Republicans and Democrats.
  • Partisan differences in reactions to PTTR were most pronounced when retaliation targeted swing states.
  • The impact of PTTR on election interference fears was less pronounced when targeting the President's base.

Conclusions:

  • Economic policies, even if not designed to influence elections, can be interpreted by the public as foreign election interference.
  • PTTR serves as a significant driver of public concern regarding election integrity.
  • Understanding public perception is crucial when implementing international economic policies.