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Development and Validation of Occupation Based Practice Measure (OBPM).

Mohammad Khayatzadeh-Mahani, Afsoon Hassani Mehraban, Mohammad Kamali

    Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'Ergotherapie
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    Summary

    The Occupation Based Practice Measure (OBPM) is a new, validated tool for occupational therapists. It assesses knowledge, attitudes, and usage of occupation-based practice, aiding in understanding its application.

    Keywords:
    Conception d’un questionnaireOccupation based practiceOccupational therapistOutcome measureQuestionnaire designValidity and reliabilityergothérapeutemesure des résultatspratique fondée sur l’occupationvalidité et fiabilité

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    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Therapy
    • Health Sciences
    • Psychometrics

    Background:

    • Occupation-based practice (OBP) is fundamental to occupational therapy.
    • Measuring OBP usage and its influencing factors is essential for practice advancement.
    • A validated instrument is needed to assess OBP effectively.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate the Occupation Based Practice Measure (OBPM).
    • To create a reliable tool for assessing occupational therapists' engagement with OBP.

    Main Methods:

    • A two-phase development process was employed.
    • Phase I involved a qualitative study and literature review, followed by expert panel revision of items.
    • Phase II assessed face, content, and construct validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability.

    Main Results:

    • An initial pool of 184 items was refined to a final 37-item OBPM.
    • The OBPM demonstrated strong psychometric properties.
    • Cronbach's alpha exceeded 0.70, and intra-class correlation coefficients indicated good to excellent reliability.

    Conclusions:

    • The OBPM is a valid and reliable questionnaire.
    • It effectively evaluates occupational therapists' knowledge, attitudes, interest, and usage of OBP.
    • The measure also assesses contextual factors influencing OBP.