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Related Concept Videos

Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

880
The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
880
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

951
Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
951
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

535
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
535
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

395
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
395
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

306
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
306
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

557
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Author Spotlight: A Reproductive Hysteroscopy Approach for Complete Endometrial Polyp Removal and Enhanced Endometrial Receptivity
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Gallbladder polyps and adenomyomatosis.

Zena C Riddell1, Carmelo Corallo2, Raneem Albazaz2

  • 1National Imaging Academy of Wales (NIAW), Bridgend, United Kingdom.

The British Journal of Radiology
|June 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Radiologists and sonographers must recognize common incidental gallbladder findings like adenomyomatosis and polyps. Early differentiation of benign from malignant lesions is crucial for patient prognosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Incidental gallbladder findings are frequent in medical imaging.
  • Distinguishing benign from malignant gallbladder lesions is vital due to poor prognosis of malignancy.
  • Increasing use of medical imaging leads to more incidental gallbladder findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common incidental gallbladder findings: adenomyomatosis and gallbladder polyps.
  • To compare imaging features of these conditions across different radiological modalities.
  • To discuss pathology, epidemiology, natural history, and management of these findings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on gallbladder adenomyomatosis and polyps.
  • Comparison of imaging characteristics using ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, and MRI.
  • Synthesis of information on pathology, epidemiology, natural history, and management.

Main Results:

  • Detailed imaging features of adenomyomatosis and gallbladder polyps are presented.
  • Comparison highlights the strengths and weaknesses of different imaging modalities for these conditions.
  • Information on diagnosis, natural history, and management strategies is consolidated.

Conclusions:

  • Awareness of common incidental gallbladder findings is essential for healthcare professionals.
  • Accurate differentiation of benign and malignant lesions improves patient outcomes.
  • This review provides a comprehensive resource for managing gallbladder adenomyomatosis and polyps.