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Published on: August 8, 2019
Sleep Patterns, Issues, Reasons for Sleep Problems, and Their Impact on Academic Performance among First-Year Medical
Seema S Sutay1, Nishat Ahmed Sheikh2, Rama Shankar Rath3
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Khandwa, State Madhya Pradesh, India.
Insights
Many medical students experience insufficient sleep, often due to studies and social media use. While prior academic success correlated with sleep duration, current sleep habits did not predict future performance.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Sleep Science
- Student Health
Background:
- Sleep is crucial for medical students due to demanding academic and clinical responsibilities.
- Sleep disorders in undergraduates, particularly medical students, can have long-term implications.
- This study investigates sleep habits, causes of sleep disorders, and academic impact among first-year medical students.
Discussion:
- A significant portion of medical students (39.2%) report sleeping only 6-7 hours nightly.
- Primary causes for insufficient sleep include academic pressures (32.6%) and social media usage (21.7%).
- Feelings of laziness, exhaustion, annoyance, and restlessness were reported by 27.5% of students as reasons for sleeping less.
Key Insights:
- Prior academic success was significantly associated with sleep duration.
- Current sleep duration did not show a significant correlation with current academic performance.
- Understanding sleep patterns is vital for medical student well-being and academic success.
Outlook:
- Further research should explore longitudinal impacts of sleep on academic trajectories.
- Interventions targeting study habits and social media use may improve sleep duration.
- Addressing sleep disorders is essential for maintaining student health and optimizing learning outcomes.
Abstract:
Introduction:Sleep is an essential part of the human daily routine. Studies have shown that sleep deprivation causes and worsens a wide range of psychological problems in people of all ages. Undergraduate students' sleep disorders are likely to persist and worsen over time. Medical students who work with sick patients on a daily basis and perform skilled activities find that sleep is very important for them. Aims and objectives: The main objective of the present study was to determine undergraduate medical students' sleeping habits as well as the numerous causes of sleep disorders. The secondary aim of our research was to determine the influence of sleep-related problems on students' academic performance. Methods:Following approval from the Ethics Committee, a cross-sectional study of 171 first-year medical students was conducted using a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire. Data was collected using Google Forms on the internet. Microsoft Excel 2019 was used to enter and analyze data. Prevalence was expressed as percentage with a 95% confidence interval. The mean and standard deviation of continuous variables was reported. Results:Of all included students, 39.2% reported they had six to seven hours of sleep each day. Study-related reasons were indicated by 32.6% of students, followed by those who utilized social media (21.7%). Laziness, exhaustion, annoyance, and restlessness were the top reasons for sleeping less (27.5%). Prior academic success was significantly connected to sleep length, while current sleep duration was not.
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