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Updated: Sep 7, 2025
10:03
Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
Published on: November 11, 2013
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Active material and interphase structures governing performance in sodium and potassium ion batteries
Eun Jeong Kim1, P Ramesh Kumar1, Zachary T Gossage1
1Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan komaba@rs.tus.ac.jp.
Chemical Science
|June 23, 2022
Summary
Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) and potassium ion batteries (PIBs) offer sustainable alternatives to lithium ion batteries (LIBs). This review examines electrode materials for SIBs and PIBs, comparing them to LIBs for future energy storage development.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Energy Storage
Background:
- Lithium ion batteries (LIBs) dominate energy storage but face resource limitations.
- Growing demand for sustainable and cost-effective energy storage drives research into alternatives.
- Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) and potassium ion batteries (PIBs) are promising next-generation technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of electrode materials for SIBs and PIBs.
- To compare SIB and PIB electrode materials with those used in LIBs.
- To guide future research directions in SIB and PIB development.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on electrode materials for SIBs, PIBs, and LIBs.
- Analysis of positive electrode materials: layered oxides, polyanion compounds, Prussian blue analogues.
- Analysis of negative electrode materials: carbon-based and alloy materials.
Main Results:
- Detailed comparison of electrode materials for LIBs, SIBs, and PIBs.
- Discussion on the critical role of crystal structure, including intrinsic and dynamic properties.
- Examination of electrode-electrolyte interface challenges and mitigation strategies.
Conclusions:
- Electrode material selection is crucial for SIB and PIB performance.
- Understanding structural properties and interfacial behavior is key to advancing SIBs and PIBs.
- This review offers insights for future research in sustainable battery technologies.
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