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Monkeypox in 2022: A new threat in developing.

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Monkeypox, a viral threat spreading globally, requires swift action. As immunity to the similar smallpox wanes, new vaccines are crucial for countering this Orthopox genus virus.

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Area of Science:

  • * Virology and epidemiology of emerging infectious diseases.
  • * Public health and global health security.

Background:

  • * Monkeypox, a zoonotic viral disease endemic to central and western Africa, has recently emerged in non-endemic countries globally.
  • * The virus belongs to the Orthopox genus, sharing clinical similarities with the eradicated smallpox.
  • * Waning immunity to smallpox may increase susceptibility to monkeypox.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To highlight the global spread and threat of monkeypox.
  • * To emphasize the need for rapid response and countermeasures.
  • * To underscore the importance of vaccination strategies.

Main Methods:

  • * Review of recent global monkeypox case detection.
  • * Analysis of viral genus and clinical presentation.
  • * Assessment of epidemiological threat and immunity status.

Main Results:

  • * Monkeypox cases detected in multiple countries across different continents.
  • * High probability of further international spread.
  • * Clinical resemblance to smallpox and potential implications for immunity.

Conclusions:

  • * Monkeypox represents a significant global health threat requiring urgent attention.
  • * The spread of monkeypox necessitates rapid containment strategies.
  • * Development and deployment of novel vaccines are critical for controlling the outbreak.