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Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

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The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

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Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
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Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Acro-callous syndrome: A case report.

A Lamrissi1, F E Madri2, M Charkaoui2

  • 1Maternity Service, Mother and Child Hospital Abderrahim Harouchi, University Hospital IBN ROCHD of Casablanca, Morocco; Gynecology Obstetric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Morocco; Biology and Health Laboratory (LBS), Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Morocco.

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
|June 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acrocal syndrome is a rare genetic disorder diagnosed via fetal imaging. Four diagnostic criteria help confirm acrocal syndrome and distinguish it from other malformation syndromes.

Keywords:
Acrocallous syndromeAntenatal diagnosisEmbryo-fetopathyPolymalformative syndrome

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Fetal Imaging

Background:

  • Acrocal syndrome is a malformative syndrome with unknown prevalence.
  • Diagnosis relies on fetal morphological ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging.
  • The condition exhibits autosomal recessive genetic transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish diagnostic criteria for acrocal syndrome.
  • To differentiate acrocal syndrome from other polymalformative syndromes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing morphological ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis.
  • Establishing four key diagnostic criteria.

Main Results:

  • Defined criteria for affirming acrocal syndrome.
  • Provided a method to exclude similar polymalformative syndromes.

Conclusions:

  • The established criteria aid in the accurate diagnosis of acrocal syndrome.
  • Distinguishing acrocal syndrome from other conditions is crucial for appropriate management.