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Global arsenic dilemma and sustainability
Jochen Bundschuh1, Nabeel Khan Niazi2, Mohammad Ayaz Alam3
1UNESCO Chair on Groundwater Arsenic within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, 4350 Queensland, Australia; Doctoral Program in Science, Technology, Environment, and Mathematics, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Rd., Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County, 62102, Taiwan.
Arsenic (As) contamination in water and food poses a global risk. Establishing an international research network is proposed to mitigate arsenic and achieve sustainable development goals by 2030.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Public Health
- Global Development
Background:
- Arsenic (As) is a widespread natural contaminant in global water resources.
- Exposure risks exist through contaminated food imports and exports, impacting human health worldwide.
- Current global frameworks like the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights and SDGs do not explicitly guarantee arsenic-safe water and food.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the global significance of arsenic contamination.
- To propose a strategic approach for sustainable arsenic mitigation by 2030.
- To emphasize the need for integrated global efforts in arsenic research and management.
Main Methods:
- This article presents a perspective on the global arsenic problem.
- It advocates for the establishment of an international platform for knowledge and resource sharing.
- The proposed network will integrate scientists, professionals, and early career researchers.
Main Results:
- Addressing arsenic contamination is critical for achieving human rights, SDGs, and UNESCO priorities.
- An international collaborative platform can effectively manage arsenic mitigation strategies.
- Such a network will support global economic development and enhance human health.
Conclusions:
- Sustainable arsenic mitigation requires a coordinated global response.
- An integrated international research network is essential for effective arsenic management.
- Achieving arsenic-safe resources by 2030 is crucial for global well-being and sustainable development.
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