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Before Azaria: A Historical Perspective on Dingo Attacks.

¹Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, Australia.

Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI

|June 24, 2022

Summary

Historical records reveal dingo attacks on humans were once documented in Australia. Intensive culling efforts may have altered dingo behavior, contributing to the belief they no longer pose a threat.

Keywords:

Australian cultural history Azaria Chamberlain dingo attacks past human–dingo interactions

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Area of Science:

Ecology
Australian Wildlife Studies
Historical Anthropology

Background:

A prevalent belief in Australian society was that wild dingoes do not attack humans.
This perception contrasts with earlier historical accounts and the predatory nature of canids.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the origins of the belief that wild dingoes do not attack humans in Australia.
To analyze historical attitudes towards dingoes and their interactions with people.

Main Methods:

Searched digital repositories of archived newspaper articles and published texts (1788-1979).
Identified and analyzed 52 historical accounts of dingo attacks on non-Indigenous people (1804-1928).
Compared historical attack accounts with modern dingo attack data.

Main Results:

52 historical accounts of dingo attacks on humans between 1804 and 1928 were identified.
Some historical accounts appear credible when compared to modern dingo attack data.
Attitudes shifted from dingoes as predators of humans to timid animals posing no threat to people by the early 20th century.

Conclusions:

The shift in perception may be linked to over a century of dingo control measures.
Intensive culling likely reduced human-dingo interactions and potentially altered dingo behavior and genetics.
The cultural image of dingoes evolved significantly over the documented historical period.