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Sensing and Artificial Intelligent Maternal-Infant Health Care Systems: A Review.

Saima Gulzar Ahmad1, Tassawar Iqbal1, Anam Javaid1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Wah Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45040, Pakistan.

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Summary

Information and communication technology (ICT) and artificial intelligence (AI) enhance maternal and infant healthcare, particularly in rural areas. This review examines wearable sensors and AI algorithms for predicting health risks during and after pregnancy.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencehealthcareinfantmachine learningmaternalwearable sensorswireless sensors

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Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Background:

  • Information and communication technology (ICT) is crucial for extending healthcare services to rural and disadvantaged populations.
  • Maternal and infant health are critical societal components, necessitating advanced healthcare solutions.
  • Existing research highlights the potential of sensing and AI in healthcare for predicting patient conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review wearable sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms used in ICT-enabled systems for maternal and infant health.
  • To analyze existing systems for predicting health risks during and after pregnancy for mothers and infants.
  • To provide a chronological overview of sensors, AI algorithms, features, outcomes, and novel aspects.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of wearable sensors and AI algorithms applied to maternal and infant healthcare.
  • Analysis of chronological developments in sensing and AI for health parameter gauging and condition prediction.
  • Examination of datasets, challenges, and future research directions in the field.

Main Results:

  • Wearable sensors are utilized to measure vital health parameters in mothers and infants.
  • Machine learning techniques are employed to predict health conditions and identify risk factors.
  • Significant advancements in computing platforms support the processing of large healthcare datasets.

Conclusions:

  • ICT-enabled systems, integrating wearable sensors and AI, show significant potential for improving maternal and infant health outcomes.
  • The review provides a comprehensive analysis of current technologies, their effectiveness, and areas for future development.
  • Further research is needed to address challenges and fully leverage these technologies for enhanced perinatal and neonatal care.