Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 6, 2025

Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier BBB: A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport
Published on: June 28, 2014
Review of Current Strategies for Delivering Alzheimer's Disease Drugs Across the Blood-Brain Barrier
Ka Hong Wong1, Muhammad Kashif Riaz1, Yuning Xie1
1School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China; 16483081@life.hkbu.edu.hk (K.H.W.); kashif@life.hkbu.edu.hk (M.K.R.); 17433606@life.hkbu.edu.hk (Y.X.); bzxiang@hkbu.edu.hk (Z.B.); cxyu2016@hkbu.edu.hk (X.C.); The Key Laboratory of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Gastric Cancer of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yangzhou 225001, China; zhangxueflora@163.com; Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; gzlq2002@163.com (Q.L.); chenhuoji2005@126.com (H.C.); Changshu Research Institute, Hong Kong Baptist University, Changshu Economic and Technological Development (CETD) Zone, Changshu 215500, China.
Abstract:
(Appeared originally in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2019; 20:381) Reprinted under Creative Commons CC-BY license.
Related Concept Videos
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
The Blood-brain Barrier
Factors Affecting Drug Distribution: Physiological Barriers
The capillary endothelial barrier allows only smaller molecules below 600 Da (Daltons) to pass through. It also restricts drugs like heparin that are bound to blood components, limiting their movement within the bloodstream.
The...
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...

